Disclaimer: The following information is what I remember from a free walking tour of the city that I took on Saturday night. Therefore, the information is a bit choppy and unconnected, but I think it will still give you a feel for some of the main points in Bucharest's history.
Sidenote: I would highly recommend taking a free walking tour of any European city, if the opportunity presents itself, as they are very informative and give you a good feel for the city, plus it's free!
Bucharest's Beginnings
Before Bucharest became the capital of Romania, and long before Romania even existed as a nation, Bucharest was simply a stopping point in the trade route between Budapest and Istanbul. Many travelers would come through the city and need a safe place to stay with their goods. In 1808, an Armenian man built Manuc's Inn for the traders.
The first mention of Bucharest was actually appeared in 1459, in documents about Vlad Tepes, also known as Dracula, and his reign in the area. (Yes, I will bring Dracula into my blog as often as possible, and will expand on his history at some point in time.)
A Selection of Famous Landmarks
Romania is over 90% Romanian Orthodox, and their patron saint is St. Dimitri. Their patron saint has had some rough times, as apparently this church has been through every flood and fire that the city has experienced.
The old city center is going through a lot of construction and they are working on making it look nice again. Bucharest was known as the Paris of the East during the 1920-1930s and has a lot of nice buildings from that time period. However, they have not been kept up for the most part.
The reason most of the old city center is in need of repair, is because during the 1980s someone was doing a lot of crazy construction in downtown Bucharest. That someone was the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. He tore down homes and old buildings and moved churches (churches were moved behind the large concrete apartment buildings, because Ceausescu was trying to hide religion from the people)
to build a parliment building that is the second largest administrative building in the world after the pentagon. He also built a main boulevard leading up to the 'Palace of the People' that is one meter wider than the Champs Elysees in Paris. That makes for a lot of concrete in a relatively small area.The churches were moved behind the large concrete apartment buildings, because Ceausescu was trying to hide religion from the people.
The parliment building, formerly known as the people's palace is huge and build with only Romanian materials. It was built during a time when most Romanians did not have food...so all the decadence wasn't really looked on favorably by the people. Now the building houses not only the Romanian parliament, but also a museum, and many ballrooms and meeting halls that can be rented for parties. There are even many rooms that were never finished and have no floors or ceilings, but no effort is being put into finishing these rooms since the space is not really needed. The building also has many floors and labryinths below the surface of the building including a race track in the basement.
| This is a side view of the building. I just realized I haven't taken a picture of it from the front yet. |
This sad little river Dambovita was diverted for the building of the palace.
By this time in the tour it was dark, and I did not take anymore pictures, but the story of the Romania continues. Most notable is the revolution in 1989 that ousted their communist dictator Ceausescu is also important, and I will try to cover it another time. If you have any interesting Bucharest facts for me, or things that you would like to know about and have me discover...please let me know!